\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}\)

\(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\)

\(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)

\(\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\\ x+2018=0\\ x=-2018\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

\(\text{Mà }\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2103}\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)         \(\text{Vậy }x=2017\)

\(=>\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2017}+1\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{x+2018}{2014}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}\)

=> (x+2018).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=\left(x+2018\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)

=> (x+2018).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\) = 0

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}>0;\dfrac{1}{2015}>0;\dfrac{1}{2016}>0;\dfrac{1}{2017}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)

=> \(x+2018=0\)

=>x = 0-2018

=> x = 0+(-2018)

=> x = -2018

\(x=2014\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\) (1)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}>0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(x-2014=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)

\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy ...

\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy ....

\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}\cdot\dfrac{2015}{2016}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2016}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{20}+\dfrac{x-2}{30}+\dfrac{x-2}{42}+\dfrac{x-2}{56}+\dfrac{x-2}{72}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=8\)

hay x=10

Vậy: x=10

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)

Khi đó phương trình trở thành: 

\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)

Tick plz